City Palace Udaipur, a magnificent complex of palaces, courtyards, and gardens, is one of the architectural marvels of Rajasthan. Built over nearly 400 years, its construction was initiated by Maharana Udai Singh II in 1559 and later expanded by his successors. Situated on the eastern banks of Lake Pichola, the palace offers stunning views of the lake and the surrounding city.
The palace complex comprises several palaces built in a blend of Rajasthani and Mughal architectural styles. Notable structures include the Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors), Moti Mahal (Palace of Pearls), and the Krishna Vilas. The interiors are adorned with intricate peacock mosaics, frescoes, and mirror work, reflecting the opulence of the Mewar dynasty.
The City Palace also houses the City Palace Museum, where visitors can explore a vast collection of artifacts, paintings, and royal memorabilia. Key exhibits include the armor, weapons, and portraits of the Maharajas. The palace’s balconies, towers, and cupolas offer panoramic views of Udaipur, making it a must-visit destination for its historical significance and breathtaking beauty.
History of City Palace Udaipur
The City Palace in Udaipur is a grand symbol of the royal heritage of Rajasthan, representing a fascinating history that spans nearly 400 years. The construction of the palace was initiated by Maharana Udai Singh II in 1559, following the establishment of Udaipur as the new capital of the Mewar kingdom. This decision came after the fall of Chittorgarh to the Mughal Emperor Akbar, prompting Udai Singh to move his capital to a more secure location.
Situated on the eastern banks of Lake Pichola, the palace complex was expanded and enhanced by successive Maharanas. Each ruler added to the structure, resulting in a blend of Rajasthani and Mughal architectural styles. The complex consists of several palaces, courtyards, terraces, corridors, and gardens, each contributing to its majestic grandeur.
Significant additions include the Zenana Mahal (Women’s Palace), constructed by Maharana Karan Singh II, and the Jagdish Temple, built by Maharana Jagat Singh I. The City Palace also houses the City Palace Museum, established by Maharana Bhagwat Singh in 1974, which preserves the rich history and artifacts of the Mewar dynasty.
Throughout its history, the City Palace Udaipur has witnessed numerous historical events, including royal ceremonies and battles. Today, it stands as a testament to the legacy of the Mewar rulers, attracting visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its architectural splendor and historical significance.
Architecture of City Palace Udaipur
The architecture of the City Palace in Udaipur is a stunning blend of Rajasthani and Mughal styles, showcasing the grandeur and opulence of the Mewar dynasty. Constructed over nearly four centuries, the palace complex is a harmonious fusion of several structures, each reflecting the distinct tastes and influences of various Maharajas.
Built predominantly with marble and granite, the City Palace is characterized by its ornate balconies, towering cupolas, and intricate stone carvings. The complex comprises multiple interconnected palaces, such as the Badi Mahal (Garden Palace), Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors), and Moti Mahal (Palace of Pearls), each with unique architectural elements.
The interiors are equally breathtaking, adorned with elaborate mosaics, frescoes, and mirror work. The Peacock Courtyard (Mor Chowk) is particularly notable for its vivid peacock mosaics made from glass and tiles, symbolizing the vibrant culture of Rajasthan. The Zenana Mahal (Women’s Palace) and the Manak Mahal (Ruby Palace) feature stunning glass and mirror inlays, adding to the palace’s opulence.
The City Palace Udaipur complex also includes beautifully landscaped gardens, courtyards, and terraces that offer panoramic views of Lake Pichola and the surrounding city. The fusion of architectural styles, combined with its historical significance and scenic beauty, makes the City Palace a true architectural marvel and a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Udaipur.
Entry Fees and Timings of City Palace
The City Palace in Udaipur is open to visitors every day from 9:30 AM to 5:30 PM. However, timings may vary during special events or festivals. It’s advisable to check the official website or inquire locally for any updates on timings.
As for entry fees, they are typically as follows:
- For Indian nationals: ₹300 per person (including entry to City Palace Museum and Jagmandir Palace)
- For foreign tourists: ₹600 per person (including entry to City Palace Museum and Jagmandir Palace)
- There might be additional charges for photography and videography.
Children below the age of 5 years can enter for free. Discounts may be available for students and senior citizens, so it’s recommended to carry valid ID cards for verification.
Please note that the entry fees are subject to change, so it’s a good idea to verify the current prices before planning your visit.
How to Reach City Palace Udaipur
Reaching the City Palace Udaipur is convenient as it is located in the heart of the city and well-connected by various modes of transportation:
By Air:
- Udaipur’s Maharana Pratap Airport is approximately 24 kilometers away from the City Palace.
- From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use app-based cab services to reach the palace. The journey takes around 40-50 minutes depending on traffic conditions.
By Train:
- Udaipur City Railway Station is the main railway station in Udaipur, located about 3 kilometers from the City Palace.
- From the railway station, you can take an auto-rickshaw, taxi, or app-based cab to reach the palace, which should take around 15-20 minutes.
By Road:
- Udaipur is well-connected by road to major cities in Rajasthan and neighboring states.
- You can reach the City Palace by local buses, auto-rickshaws, taxis, or rental cars from any part of the city.
- If you’re coming from other cities, interstate buses and private cabs are also available.
By Boat:
- Another unique way to reach the City Palace is by taking a boat ride across Lake Pichola, which offers picturesque views of the palace complex.
- Boat rides are available from various points around the lake, including the City Palace Jetty and the Lal Ghat Jetty.
Once you reach the vicinity of the City Palace Udaipur, it is easily accessible on foot as it is located in the old city area near the Lake Pichola.
