Jaisalmer Travel Guide, known as the “Golden City,” is a stunning desert city in Rajasthan, India, famous for its golden sandstone architecture and desert landscapes. The city is crowned by the majestic Jaisalmer Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which houses palaces, temples, and intricately carved havelis, all built from golden-yellow sandstone.
Key attractions include Patwon Ki Haveli, Salim Singh Ki Haveli, and Nathmal Ki Haveli, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship. The Sam Sand Dunes, located 40 km from the city, offer a thrilling desert experience with camel safaris, dune bashing, and camping under the stars.
Jaisalmer is also home to serene Jain temples and the picturesque Gadsisar Lake, perfect for a peaceful retreat. Its vibrant bazaars, desert festivals, and rich cultural heritage make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.
History of Jaisalmer
Jaisalmer, famously known as the “Golden City”, has a rich and fascinating history rooted in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan. The city was founded in 1156 CE by Rawal Jaisal, a Bhati Rajput ruler. He established Jaisalmer as his new capital after relocating from Lodurva due to security concerns.
The city derives its name from “Jaisal”, the founder, and “Meru”, referring to a hill. At the heart of Jaisalmer lies the Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila (Golden Fort), built atop Trikuta Hill. Unlike many other forts, this one remains a living fort with residences, shops, and temples inside its walls.
Throughout its history, Jaisalmer played a vital role as a trading hub on the ancient Silk Route, connecting India with Persia, Arabia, and Africa. The city prospered through trade in silk, spices, and opium.
Jaisalmer faced invasions from Alauddin Khilji in the 13th century and later from Mughals, but the Bhati rulers showed resilience. Post-Indian independence, the city’s strategic location near the India-Pakistan border added military significance.
Today, Jaisalmer is celebrated for its sandstone architecture, desert culture, and vibrant history, making it a treasured destination for travelers.
Places to Visit in Jaisalmer
Here’s a list of the best places to visit in Jaisalmer, the “Golden City” of Rajasthan:
1. Jaisalmer Fort (Sonar Quila)
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this living fort is home to palaces, temples, shops, and residences, all built from golden sandstone.
2. Patwon Ki Haveli
A cluster of five intricately carved mansions showcasing fine Rajputana architecture and craftsmanship.
3. Sam Sand Dunes
Located 40 km from the city, this is a must-visit for desert safaris, camel rides, and camping under the stars.
4. Gadsisar Lake
A tranquil spot surrounded by temples and ghats, perfect for boating and birdwatching.
5. Nathmal Ki Haveli
Known for its unique architectural fusion of Islamic and Rajput styles.
6. Salim Singh Ki Haveli
Famous for its distinctive arched roof resembling a peacock.
7. Jain Temples
Ancient temples inside Jaisalmer Fort, showcasing exquisite stone carvings.
8. Desert National Park
A sanctuary home to wildlife like the Great Indian Bustard, unique to the Thar Desert.
9. Bada Bagh
A serene garden complex housing royal cenotaphs, offering stunning sunset views.
10. Kuldhara Village
A haunted and abandoned village with an intriguing history of its mysterious desertion.
These places highlight Jaisalmer’s blend of history, culture, and desert charm.
Top 5 Reasons to Visit Jaisalmer
1. Visit the Breathtaking Jaisalmer Fort
The Jaisalmer Fort draws travelers from around the world who want to take in the beautiful temples, ancient wells and grottoes and the intricate stone-carved designs.
2. Hitch a Camel Ride at Sam Sand Dunes
No trip to Jaisalmer is complete without a visit to the Sam Road dunes and desert safari. Take a sojourn on a camel here!
3. Visit the Various Bazaars
Get your haggle on and come prepared to take back a truckload of locally produced scarves, shawls, semi-precious stones, jewelry, singing bowls and carpets.
4. Indian Cuisine… and More
While the shining star of this Indian city is still Indian food, in particular Gujarati cuisine, Jaisalmer’s restaurants are no strangers to Chinese, Tibetan and Italian fare.
5. Reconnect with Nature at Mirvana Nature Resort
Located in Bhaskar Mohalla neighborhood is this haven of desert-tented camps, dances around campfires, traditional folk music, pools and baths to soak in Jaisalmer Travel Guide.
Best Time to Visit Jaisalmer
The best time to visit Jaisalmer is during the winter season, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring the desert city. Temperatures during this time range between 10°C and 27°C, making it comfortable for sightseeing, desert safaris, and outdoor activities.
The Desert Festival, held in February, is a major attraction featuring cultural performances, camel races, and traditional music, offering an immersive experience of Rajasthani heritage.
Avoid visiting Jaisalmer Travel Guide during the summer months (April to June) as temperatures can soar above 40°C, making it extremely hot and uncomfortable. The monsoon season (July to September) brings minimal rainfall, offering some respite but not significant enough to affect travel plans.
How To Reach Jaisalmer
Jaisalmer Travel Guide is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making it accessible from major cities in India.
By Air:
The nearest airport is Jaisalmer Airport (JSA), about 17 km from the city center. It has limited domestic flights connecting to Delhi and Jodhpur. From the airport, taxis and autos are available for transportation to the city.
By Train:
Jaisalmer is well-connected by rail, with the Jaisalmer Railway Station offering direct trains from major cities like Delhi, Jodhpur, Jaipur, and Mumbai. The Golden Temple Express and Delhi-Jaisalmer Express are popular options.
By Road:
Jaisalmer is accessible by road from Jodhpur (approximately 285 km) and Jaipur (about 570 km). Private taxis, buses, and self-drive options are available. National highways make the journey comfortable, especially with scenic views of the desert landscape.
