Jaivana Cannon, located at the Jaigarh Fort in Jaipur, Rajasthan, is renowned as one of the largest cannons on wheels in the world. Constructed in 1720 during the reign of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the cannon weighs around 50 tons and has a barrel length of 20 feet (6.15 meters). It rests on massive wheels, each approximately 9 feet in height.
Though Jaivana Cannon was fired only once for testing, legend has it that the single shot traveled over 35 kilometers. The cannon was never used in battle, as Jaipur remained peaceful under Sawai Jai Singh’s reign. Despite this, it stands as a testament to the military prowess and technical expertise of that era.
Jaivana is set on a platform with a picturesque view of the surrounding Aravalli hills, attracting history buffs and tourists alike. Its sheer size and engineering marvel make it a symbol of Jaipur’s rich historical and cultural heritage.
History of Jaivana Cannon
The Jaivana Cannon, housed at Jaigarh Fort in Jaipur, Rajasthan, holds an impressive historical legacy as one of the largest wheeled cannons ever made. It was cast in 1720 during the reign of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the founder of Jaipur and a prominent ruler of the Kachwaha Rajput dynasty. Maharaja Jai Singh II was known for his deep interest in astronomy, architecture, and military engineering, and Jaivana was a remarkable product of his reign.
Despite its enormous size and military potential, the cannon was never used in active warfare. Jaipur experienced peace during Jai Singh II’s rule, which is why the cannon was primarily fired just once for testing. According to legend, the test fire shot a projectile nearly 35 kilometers and caused a large depression in the ground at Chaksu, a nearby village.
The Jaivana Cannon weighs around 50 tons and has a barrel length of 20 feet. It rests on four mammoth wheels, each about 9 feet in height, made from iron and wood. This massive weapon symbolized the military might and technical expertise of the Rajput kingdom, though its function remained symbolic rather than practical. Visitors to Jaigarh Fort today can witness this monumental piece of history, standing as a testimony to the architectural and engineering brilliance of its time.
Places to Visit Near Jaigarh Fort’s Jaivana
When visiting Jaigarh Fort and its famous Jaivana Cannon in Jaipur, there are several nearby attractions that provide a rich cultural and historical experience. Here are some must-visit places:
Amber Fort (Amer Fort) – Located just a few kilometers from Jaigarh, Amber Fort is one of Rajasthan’s most iconic forts, known for its blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture, intricate carvings, and stunning mirror work.
Nahargarh Fort – Situated close to Jaigarh Fort, Nahargarh Fort offers panoramic views of Jaipur city and serves as a popular sunset spot. The fort’s peaceful ambiance and rich history make it a perfect complement to Jaigarh.
Stepwell (Panna Meena ka Kund) – A hidden gem near Amber Fort, this beautifully designed stepwell showcases traditional Indian architecture and is a great spot for photography.
Jal Mahal – Located on the way to Jaigarh, Jal Mahal is a beautiful palace set in the middle of Man Sagar Lake. The serene surroundings make it a picturesque stop for visitors.
Amber Palace Museum – A museum inside Amber Fort that houses relics and artifacts, giving you insight into Jaipur’s royal heritage.
Elephant Rides at Amber Fort – If you enjoy experiences, consider the elephant rides at Amber Fort, which allow you to enter the fort in a traditional royal manner.
These attractions provide a perfect blend of history, culture, and stunning views near Jaigarh Fort.
How to Reach Jaivana Cannon Jaipur
The Jaivana Cannon is located at Jaigarh Fort, about 15 km from the center of Jaipur, Rajasthan. Here’s how to reach it:
By Car: The easiest way is by hiring a taxi or driving your own vehicle from Jaipur. The drive takes around 30 minutes from the city center. Follow the road signs leading to Amer Fort, as Jaigarh is nearby.
By Auto-Rickshaw: Auto-rickshaws and tuk-tuks are available from Jaipur city and can take you to the fort in about 30-40 minutes.
By Bus: Public buses also connect Jaipur city to Amer Fort, from where you can take a short ride to Jaigarh Fort.
By Tour: Many guided tours of Jaipur include a visit to Jaigarh Fort, providing transportation as part of the package.
Once you arrive at Jaigarh Fort, the cannon is located in the fort’s courtyard, easily accessible for visitors.
