List of Top 12 Must Do Things in Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Nestled along the banks of the sacred Ganges River in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India, Varanasi holds immense cultural, spiritual, and historical significance.
The city’s history dates back over 3,000 years, and it is considered the spiritual capital of India. Varanasi is a place where ancient traditions coexist with modern life, creating a unique tapestry of experiences for visitors.
Central to Varanasi’s identity is the Ganges River, believed by Hindus to be a goddess and a source of spiritual purification. Thousands of devotees flock to the ghats (steps leading to the river) daily to perform various rituals, including ablutions, prayers, and cremations. The Ganges Aarti, a mesmerizing evening ritual where lamps are offered to the river, is a spectacle that draws pilgrims and tourists alike.
The city is also a hub of learning and has been a prominent center for education and philosophy for centuries. The world-renowned Banaras Hindu University, established in 1916, is located here and continues to be a prestigious institution Varanasi tour Packages.
Varanasi’s narrow winding streets are lined with ancient temples, including the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, attracting devotees and art enthusiasts alike. The city’s traditional music, particularly the classical form known as Benares Gharana, has influenced Indian music for generations.
The vibrant markets of Varanasi offer an array of goods, from silk saris to intricate handicrafts, reflecting the city’s rich artistic heritage. The Benarasi silk industry, in particular, is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite craftsmanship Varanasi Attractions.
Varanasi is a place where time seems to stand still, where spirituality permeates the air, and where every stone and alleyway whispers tales of an ancient past. Its cultural depth and spiritual aura make it a must-visit destination for those seeking to explore the heart and soul of India.
Dasaswamedh Ghat
Dasaswamedh Ghat is one of the most renowned and vibrant ghats along the sacred Ganges River in Varanasi, India. Its name translates to “the Ghat of Ten Horses,” symbolizing the ancient legend of Lord Brahma’s grand sacrifice, Varanasi Tourism.
This ghat holds immense spiritual significance for Hindus and is a focal point for pilgrims and tourists alike. Every evening, it comes alive with the spectacular Ganga Aarti, a ritualistic ceremony that involves the rhythmic chanting of mantras, the waving of incense sticks, and the swirling of lamps, all while priests pay homage to the river goddess.
The architecture of Dasaswamedh Ghat is a blend of intricate artwork and traditional design. It boasts a series of steps leading down to the river, adorned with temples, shrines, and vibrant paintings. Devotees flock here to perform religious ceremonies, seek blessings, and release ceremonial lamps into the Ganges.
The ghat’s atmosphere is a sensory feast, with the heady scent of incense mingling with the sounds of prayers and the gentle lapping of the sacred river. It’s a place where spirituality intertwines with the vibrancy of life, making Dasaswamedh Ghat a truly unforgettable experience for visitors from around the world.
Manikarnika Ghat
Manikarnika Ghat is a renowned and sacred site located along the banks of the holy Ganges River in Varanasi, India. It holds immense religious significance in Hinduism and is considered one of the oldest and most revered cremation grounds in the country.
According to Hindu mythology, it is believed that this ghat was created by Lord Shiva himself. The name “Manikarnika” is derived from the words “Mani” (meaning jewel) and “Karnika” (meaning earring), referring to the spot where Goddess Parvati is said to have lost her earring. It is believed that Lord Shiva ordered the establishment of a cremation ground at this very spot.
For devout Hindus, cremation at Manikarnika Ghat is believed to grant moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death. It is a place where life and death coalesce, and the cremation fires burn incessantly, symbolizing the impermanence of life.
Visitors to Manikarnika Ghat witness a continuous stream of funeral pyres, creating an atmosphere of both solemnity and spiritual contemplation. Pilgrims and tourists alike are drawn to this site to witness the ancient rituals and to reflect on the transient nature of existence.
In summary, Manikarnika Ghat stands as a poignant reminder of the profound spiritual and cultural heritage of Varanasi, offering a unique glimpse into the beliefs and practices that have endured for centuries along the banks of the sacred Ganges.
Kashi Vishwanath Temple
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, located in Varanasi, India, is one of the holiest Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. It stands on the western bank of the sacred Ganges River, in the heart of the ancient city. This revered temple is a significant pilgrimage site for millions of Hindus worldwide.
The temple’s history dates back over a thousand years, although it has undergone several constructions and renovations due to various historical events. The present structure was built by Maharani Ahilya Bai Holkar of Indore in 1780.
The temple’s main deity, Lord Vishwanath (another name for Lord Shiva), is enshrined in the sanctum sanctorum. The Lingam (a symbolic representation of Lord Shiva) is the central focus of worship and devotion.
The complex also houses several smaller shrines dedicated to various deities from the Hindu pantheon. The temple’s architecture reflects the grandeur of North Indian temple design, with intricate carvings and spires.
Devotees believe that a pilgrimage to Kashi Vishwanath Temple grants them Moksha, liberation from the cycle of birth and death. The temple’s significance extends beyond religious boundaries, attracting scholars, artists, and tourists from all walks of life.
Despite its ancient roots, the temple continues to be a vibrant center of religious and cultural activity, providing a profound spiritual experience for pilgrims and visitors alike.
Ramnagar Fort
Ramnagar Fort, located in Varanasi, India, stands as a timeless testament to the grandeur of Maratha architecture. Built in the 18th century by Raja Balwant Singh, it is situated on the eastern banks of the River Ganges, overlooking the holy city. This magnificent structure seamlessly blends Mughal and Rajput architectural styles.
Constructed using creamy-coloured chunar sandstone, the fort is a visual delight, characterized by ornate balconies, intricately carved windows, and imposing ramparts. The fort’s layout encompasses numerous courtyards, pavilions, and residential quarters that bear witness to the opulence of a bygone era.
One of the most captivating features of Ramnagar Fort is the clock tower, which houses a centuries-old astronomical clock. This fascinating timepiece, constructed in the 1850s, displays a complex mechanism of gears and dials, still ticking with remarkable precision.
Within the fort, the museum holds a treasure trove of artifacts, including vintage cars, royal palanquins, weaponry, and a rich collection of costumes and jewelry. These relics offer a vivid glimpse into the regal lifestyle of the Maharajas of Varanasi.
Ramnagar Fort, steeped in history and culture, serves as a living museum, offering visitors a captivating journey through time, back to the glory days of the Varanasi royalty. It remains a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those eager to experience the grandeur of India’s royal heritage.
Assi Ghat
Assi Ghat is a revered and historic site located on the banks of the sacred river Ganges in Varanasi, India. It is one of the most vibrant and significant ghats (steps leading to the river) in this ancient city, known for its spiritual and cultural significance.
Named after the Assi River, which meets the Ganges at this spot, Assi Ghat has a rich history dating back thousands of years. Pilgrims and travelers from all over the world visit this ghat to partake in religious rituals, take holy dips in the Ganges, and seek spiritual solace.
The ghat is surrounded by temples, shrines, and ashrams, creating a serene and contemplative atmosphere. Many believe that Lord Shiva, a prominent deity in Hinduism, resides here, adding to the ghat’s sanctity.
At Assi Ghat, one can witness various cultural activities, including yoga classes, meditation sessions, and musical performances. The vibrant energy and diverse congregation of people from different walks of life make Assi Ghat a melting pot of spirituality and cultural exchange.
As the sun sets, the ghat comes alive with the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti, a ritual where lamps are offered to the river, accompanied by devotional songs and chants. This awe-inspiring ceremony leaves a lasting impression on visitors, making Assi Ghat an integral part of the spiritual tapestry of Varanasi.
Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple
The Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple is a revered Hindu shrine located in the ancient city of Varanasi, India. Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, the deity known as the “Savior from Troubles,” this temple holds great spiritual significance for devotees seeking protection and relief from life’s challenges.
Built in the early 16th century by the revered Hindu saint Goswami Tulsidas, the temple is nestled along the banks of the holy river Ganges. Its serene and spiritually charged ambiance attracts pilgrims, scholars, and seekers from all corners of the globe.
The main sanctum of the temple enshrines an idol of Lord Hanuman, known for his unwavering devotion to Lord Rama. Devotees offer prayers, flowers, and sweets to seek the blessings and protection of Hanuman. The temple complex also houses shrines dedicated to Lord Rama and Lord Shiva.
The Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple is not only a place of worship but also an institution deeply involved in philanthropic activities. It actively engages in social welfare, including educational initiatives and providing medical aid to the underprivileged.
The temple’s tranquil atmosphere, combined with its rich historical and cultural heritage, makes it a must-visit destination for spiritual seekers and tourists alike, offering a profound experience of devotion, peace, and a deep connection to Hindu spirituality.
Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum
Bharat Kala Bhavan, situated in Varanasi, India, is a renowned museum that houses an extensive collection of art and artifacts. Established in 1920, it is a part of the prestigious Banaras Hindu University and is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich cultural heritage of India.
The museum’s collection spans various periods, offering a comprehensive view of Indian art and history. It includes sculptures, paintings, textiles, decorative art, and archaeological artifacts. Among its notable exhibits are ancient sculptures from the Gupta and Kushana periods, exquisite miniature paintings, and a diverse range of folk and tribal art.
One of the museum’s highlights is its impressive collection of Banaras School of Painting, which originated in the 16th century in Varanasi. This school is known for its intricate and vibrant depictions of mythological and religious themes.
Bharat Kala Bhavan also hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events, providing a platform for contemporary artists to showcase their work. The museum’s serene surroundings on the BHU campus add to its charm, creating an enriching experience for visitors.
Overall, Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum stands as a vital institution in the cultural landscape of Varanasi, offering a journey through India’s artistic and historical heritage. It serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of Indian art and provides valuable insights into the country’s diverse cultural tapestry.
Shri Satyanarayan Tulsi Manas Mandir
Shri Satyanarayan Tulsi Manas Mandir, located in Varanasi, India, is a revered Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Satyanarayan, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The temple is nestled in the sacred city on the banks of the river Ganges, a place of immense spiritual significance for Hindus.
This temple stands out not only for its religious importance but also for its architectural beauty. It is constructed in the traditional North Indian style, featuring intricate carvings and vibrant paintings that adorn the walls, depicting various episodes from Hindu mythology.
Devotees flock to this temple to seek the blessings of Lord Satyanarayan for prosperity, harmony, and well-being. The sanctum sanctorum houses the main deity, Lord Satyanarayan, along with other deities like Lord Rama, Goddess Sita, Lord Lakshmana, and Lord Hanuman.
The temple precincts resonate with the melodious chanting of hymns and the fragrance of incense, creating a serene and devotional atmosphere. Pilgrims also participate in the ritualistic Satyanarayan Katha, a sacred narrative that extols the divine glory of Lord Satyanarayan.
The Shri Satyanarayan Tulsi Manas Mandir stands as a spiritual oasis, inviting devotees and seekers from all walks of life to experience a profound connection with the divine, while also offering a glimpse into the rich cultural and religious tapestry of India.
Durga Temple
The Durga Temple, situated in Varanasi, India, is a revered Hindu shrine dedicated to the goddess Durga. This ancient temple holds great religious significance and is a prominent pilgrimage site for devotees from across the country.
Constructed in the 18th century, the temple’s architecture is a fascinating blend of North Indian and Bengali styles. It is characterized by its red sandstone walls, ornate spires, and intricate carvings. The main sanctum houses an imposing idol of Goddess Durga, bedecked with exquisite jewelry and adorned with vibrant fabrics.
The temple is especially renowned for its vibrant celebrations during the festival of Navaratri, dedicated to the goddess. Devotees flock to the temple to seek the blessings of Goddess Durga and to witness the grand processions and cultural events that accompany the festivities.
Surrounded by a bustling market, the Durga Temple area exudes a vibrant atmosphere, with shops selling religious artifacts, traditional clothing, and local delicacies. Pilgrims often take a leisurely stroll through this bustling market after offering their prayers.
The Durga Temple in Varanasi stands as a testament to the rich cultural and religious tapestry of India, attracting both devout worshipers and curious visitors with its spiritual aura and architectural splendor.
Dhamek Stupa
The Dhamek Stupa, located in Sarnath, a suburb of Varanasi, India, is a significant Buddhist monument dating back to the 5th century BCE. It stands as a prominent symbol of the birth of Buddhism and is closely associated with the life of Lord Buddha.
This massive cylindrical structure rises to a height of about 43 meters and has a diameter of 28 meters. The stupa is constructed of brick and stone, with intricate carvings depicting various scenes from the life of Buddha. It is believed to mark the spot where Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment, known as the “Dharmachakra Pravartana” or “Turning of the Wheel of Dharma.”
Pilgrims and tourists from around the world visit the Dhamek Stupa to pay their respects and seek spiritual enlightenment. The serene atmosphere and historical significance of the site make it a place of deep contemplation and reverence.
Surrounded by ancient ruins and lush gardens, the stupa is a testament to the enduring legacy of Buddhism in India. Its architectural grandeur and cultural importance make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the rich spiritual heritage of the Indian subcontinent.
Banaras Hindu University
Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is a renowned educational institution located in Varanasi, India. Established in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, BHU is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the country. It is known for its commitment to academic excellence, cultural heritage, and spiritual values.
Spread across a sprawling campus, BHU offers a diverse range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various disciplines, including humanities, sciences, engineering, medicine, social sciences, and more. The university’s faculties and departments are staffed with highly qualified professors and researchers who are dedicated to imparting knowledge and fostering intellectual growth among students.
BHU holds a special place in Indian history and culture. The campus is dotted with architectural marvels, including the iconic Vishwanath Temple, and it exudes a unique blend of tradition and modernity. The university actively promotes cultural and artistic pursuits through various clubs, events, and festivals, making it a hub for creative expression.
Furthermore, BHU has a strong research culture, contributing significantly to various academic fields. It has produced numerous scholars, scientists, and leaders who have made substantial contributions to society and the world at large.
With its rich heritage, academic prowess, and commitment to holistic development, Banaras Hindu University continues to be a beacon of learning and enlightenment, shaping the minds of generations to come.
Chunar Fort
Chunar Fort, located near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, India, stands as a testament to centuries of history and architectural brilliance. This ancient stronghold overlooks the majestic Ganges River, its foundations dating back to the 11th century when it was constructed by the local Maharaja. However, it gained prominence under the rule of Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century.
The fort is a formidable structure built on a rocky hill, offering a strategic vantage point and making it impervious to attacks. Its walls, constructed from solid sandstone, bear witness to the passage of time, echoing tales of battles and conquests. The complex encompasses a mosque, granaries, and various other structures, each contributing to the fort’s rich heritage.
Legend has it that the great Mughal emperor Babur spent a brief period of his life as a captive within these walls before ascending to the throne of Delhi. The fort’s association with historical luminaries lends it an air of mystique, drawing history enthusiasts and curious visitors from around the world.
Today, Chunar Fort stands as an architectural marvel, providing breathtaking panoramic views of the Ganges and the surrounding countryside. It is a living testament to India’s diverse and layered history, a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to delve into the past while experiencing the vibrant culture of Varanasi.