Delhi India Travel Guide, India’s capital, is one of India’s most-visited tourist destinations. Tourists from India and beyond are drawn to this bustling international metropolis. Ruled by several empires and dynasties, the epicentre of religious, social, cultural and political evolution is this imperial region. Delhi can be split into two parts, Old Delhi and New Delhi, from the viewpoint of a traveller. You can visit Jama Masjid in ancient Delhi, the most imposing and largest mosque in India, the great Red Fort and many other monuments. You will visit temples like the ISKON Temple, the Lotus Temple and many others in New Delhi. Delhi India is here to offer this Delhi Tour and Travel Guide to help make your travel easier. Have a look at the tourist places in Delhi listed below, which will captivate your heart for all the years to come:
Why is Delhi the capital of India?
Delhi passed into the hands of five Afghans and also Turkish dynasties during the 13th century and these dynasties founded a number of forts and townships that are today part of Delhi’s seven cities.
Delhi came immediately under the rule of the British following the Indian revolt in the year 1857. Calcutta was proclaimed by the British as the official capital, but Delhi became the capital of India again in 1911.
Delhi officially became the capital of the republic after India achieved independence on August 15 , 1947. Delhi is India ‘s capital and is, thus, the focus of all political activities. Initially, Delhi was a bureaucratic power, but now this is also becoming the power of the company. Geographically, Delhi is also situated in the very heart of the world, so it is also India ‘s capital.
History of Delhi
Delhi is as ancient as 3000 BC. Indraprastha in the Mahabharata was the capital of the kingdom of the Pandavas and is therefore also thought to be located in the same area. The Tomar dynasty ruled Delhi from the 8th to the 16th century, founding the Lal Kot in 736.
The city was invaded by the Chaunhan kings in the year 1180. In the year 1192, Mohammed Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan. The Delhi Sultanate proclaimed Delhi as the capital from 1206 onwards. A number of dynasties later captured the town.
India was attacked by Timur Lang in 1938, who ransacked the town of Delhi. The Mughal dynasty was established by Emperor Babur in the year 1526, and this happened after the first Panipat war. Emperor Shah Jahan conquered this city.
The city was also invaded by the Marathas, and the Persian kings later captured them. In the 18th century, they were defeated again by the Marathas. Marathas was defeated by the East India firm in the year 1803.
Best Places to Visit in Delhi
Delhi has, for aeons, been the capital of many kingdoms. Since the town has had many rulers call this town home, there are numerous monuments spread around the town. Three of the most impressive monuments in Delhi are Humayun’s tomb, Safdarjung’s tomb and Qutub Minar.
Khari Baori (spice market), Red Fort and Jama Masjid are worth checking out if you head towards Old Delhi.
Lodhi art district, coming to modern wonders, is a well-known art district famous for the art work that has been painted there on the walls of buildings. A very impressive building that can’t be ignored is the Lotus temple. Speaking of temples, one of the most striking temples that you will ever see in India is the Akshardham temple.
Ofcourse, a must-visit place to see in Delhi is the India Gate. While you’re there, checkout is also a must-see spot in Delhi. While you’re there, check out Rashtrapati Bhavan, home of the President of India, established in India during British rule, as well.
Red Fort (Lal Quila)
The Red Fort, also known as “Lal Quila,” reflects the zenith of the ingenuity of the Mughal empire, initiated by Shah Jahan in 1526. This architectural landmark is a synthesis of Persian, Islamic and Hindu architectural styles. It is Delhi ‘s largest historical monument, which is visited each year by a large number of visitors. The design of the greenhouse, the architectural style and imaginative planning, The later stages of gardens and monuments in Agra, Delhi and other cities were highly influenced. The Prime Minister of India addresses the entire nation every year on August 15th (Independence Day). When you visit Delhi, it comes under the must visit monument. * Please note- Red Fort stays closed on Mondays.
Qutub Minar
Qutub Minar was founded by Qutab-ud-din Aibak in 1193 and is regarded as the Tower of Victory. Surrounded by a lush green garden, this Minar is a great leisure spot for visitors from different parts of the globe. It consists of marble and red sandstone, as well as numerous holy Quran verses and intricate carvings on the walls. Mentioned under “The World Heritage Site of UNESCO” is a great masterpiece of Mughal architecture. It consists of a courtyard, a prayer hall, and cloisters. When you visit Delhi, it falls under the Must Visit Monument.
Jama Masjid
Jama Masjid is India’s largest mosque and is famously referred to as Masjid-i Jahan-Numa. Between 1644 and 1658, Emperor Shah Jahan designed this Mughal architectural wonder. It is made up of red sandstone and in this mosque about 25,000 people will give prayer at a single point of time. Jama Masjid consists of 4 towers, 3 gates, and two minarets that are 40 metres high. This monument is visited every year by large numbers of visitors from various parts of the world. It comes under the must visit monument, when you visit Delhi.
Humayun’s Tomb
The Tomb of Humayun was built in 1570 by Bega Begum, the wife of the Mughal emperor Humayun. It was India’s first garden-tomb, which influenced many major architectural buildings designed later on. This “UNESCO World Heritage Site” stands as a landmark with channels and causeways, symbolising the earlier specimen of the Mughal architecture of the garden tomb. For its great past, the tomb has always been revered and its function and original form kept intact. This monument is visited every year by large numbers of visitors from various parts of the world. When you visit Delhi, it falls under the Must Visit Monument.This monument is visited every year by large numbers of visitors from various parts of the world. When you visit Delhi, it falls under the Must Visit Monument.
Lotus Temple
The Lotus Temple, which is a popular Bahai house of worship, was built in 1986. It is renowned for the shape of the lotus flower, and people from all castes and religions visit it. Nine pools and 27 giant white coloured marble petals comprise this temple. This temple is visited every year by large numbers of visitors from different parts of the world. When you visit Delhi, it falls under the must visit monument. * Please note- On Mondays, the Lotus Temple remains closed.
Akshardham Temple
Akshardham Temple is considered to be the world ‘s biggest Hindu temple. For its bliss, elegance and majestic grandeur, this temple is well known all over the globe. The quintessence of the divine messages, ancient rituals and timeless architecture of India is radiantly exhibited. Visiting Akshardham temple is an enlightening experience that offers comprehensive information on the sacrifices and ideals of India that have helped to bring peace, happiness and progress in the life of human being.Please note- Akshardham Temple remains closed on Mondays.
India Gate
India Gate is another major tourist destination located in the centre of New Delhi. It is a prominent war memorial designed as a tribute to the Indian soldiers who lost their lives in the Afgan wars and World War I. The names of the martyr soldiers on the wall are included in this memorial.
Chandni Chowk
One of Old Delhi ‘s busiest, oldest and most popular markets is Chandni Chowk. You can take a rickshaw tour in order to visit this market. You can also explore the Khari Baoli spice market at the same time, which is popular for different types of spices. You can get the real feel of ancient India by visiting this market.