Tag Archives: Flora And Fauna Of Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is one of the best spots for bird watching. It is also called as the Keoladeo Ghana National Park. This park is a forest reserve, which stands as a favorable ground for numerous local and migration birds. The park gets its name from the Lord Shiva temple, located inside the reserve. Apart from birds, you can find small mammals like sambar, nilgai, boar, chital and others.

It started as a royal hunting ground during early 19th century. Later, it became a duck-shooting hunting ground. In the end of 20th century, the region was declared as a national park and became home to more than 370 species of birds. Top birds to spot in the park are cranes, pelicans, eagles, stints, wagtails, hawks, geese, ducks, larks, pipits, flycatcher, bunting and others.

Settling indigenous water-feathered creatures and also transient water flying creatures and waterside winged creatures, this haven is likewise possessed by Sambar, Chital, Nilgai, and Boar. While a large portion of India’s park has been produced from the chasing predicament of royal India, Keoladeo, famously known as Bharatpur Wildlife Sanctuary, is maybe the main situation where the environment has been made by a maharaja. In prior times, Bharatpur town used to be flooded frequently every monsoon.

In 1760, an earthen dam (Ajan Dam) was developed, to spare the town, from this yearly idea of nature. The sorrow made by extraction of soil for the dam was cleared and this turned into the Bharatpur Lake. Though the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is open around the year, but still, the best time to visit Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is from August to November to witness the resident birds and from October to February to get the sight of migratory birds. Most of the migration birds visit from central Asia and Siberia.


History of Bharatpur Sanctuary

The park has been to exist for about 250 years now. Earlier it was a hunting ground for the British officials and the Maharajas. The location was famous for hosting a duck shooting event for the viceroys even well into the 1850s. Following its declaration as a bird sanctuary on March 13, 1976 hunting was prohibited and became a punishable offense. On 10 March 1982, the government declared it a national park.

UNESCO declared a world heritage site in 1985 due to the dedication and systematic planning and execution by the authorities. However, the national park been a topic for the clash between the government and the locals of the area, especially the cattle farmers. The Rajasthan government’s decision of banning cattle grazing in the area was highly criticized. After the initial resentment, the area is now a popular tourist hotspot in addition to being an important ecological resource.


Flora And Fauna Of Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary

Flora: Flowering beauties of the sanctuary Bharatpur wildlife sanctuary is an amazing oasis of tranquillity between the otherwise crowded getaways of Agra and Jaipur. The forest here is a semi-arid biotype with significant vegetation. Given that the forest here is a dry deciduous type, the place is dotted with medium size trees and shrubs.

Kadam, Jamun, and Babul trees cover a major portion of the northeast region of the park. Forests in the park comprise of Babul with a small amount of Kandi and Ber. Pilu is the only hardwood plant that grows in the forests of Keoladeo National Park. The aquatic vegetation of the park is rich and suffices the food requirement for waterfowl.

Fauna: Known for migratory birds and wild animals Bharatpur Sanctuary is one of Asia’s finest birding areas, with over hundreds of resident and migrant birds. Once a duck-hunting reserve of the Maharajas, Keoladeo now sees a lot of birds such as cranes, pelicans, geese, ducks, eagles, hawks, shanks, stints, wagtails, warblers, wheatears, flycatchers, buntings, larks, and pipits.

The 29 sq km area of the bird sanctuary, Bharatpur is not just known for birds. It is also a great place to watch mammals like the golden jackal, jungle cat, nilgai, sambar, and wild boar. It’s a treat to watch them play, pounce and move around freely in their natural habitat. During the month of winter, pythons can also be found moving around sluggishly.


Bird Safari At Bharatpur National Park

Bird safari makes for the most surreal experience at Bharatpur sanctuary. In fact, it is one of the best things to do in Rajasthan for nature lovers. To catch the live action from some of the rarest birds in the world stay punctual and plan a visit when birds from neighbouring countries migrate to spend the winter season there. As mentioned above, the best months to visit the Bharatpur wildlife sanctuary are August to November and October to March.

Bharatpur wildlife sanctuary has spread over 29 sq km with well laid-out forest trails and can be easily covered on foot, a rickshaw, or a cycle. However, motor vehicles are not permitted inside the sanctuary premises. Add lots of excitement to your birding tour by going for an early morning or late evening boating trip. Make the most of your photography skills by taking candid shots of birds flying around.

Timings: 8 am – 5 pm all days; to get the best value of your time, plan an outing early in the morning or immediately after the sunset


Best Time to Visit Bharatpur

Bharatpur is located on the brim of Thar Desert. Thus, the land has a warm climate, always. The marshy landform increases the temperature. Even the peak winter is not too cold here. The summer starts in March and ends in June. The temperature can easily go as high as 48 degree. It is harder to spot birds during this season.

Migration birds leave the region by the beginning of March. Spotting certain types of animals is easier during summer. The park is usually deserted during this season.
Monsoon starts in July and ends in September. The land is marshy and thus, it become very sticky and slippery during monsoon season.

The rainfall is relatively lower in this region. The mild rains fill the marshy land with water, making it look like a river with small islands in it. This makes the place more preferable for breeding. The middle of monsoon season marks the beginning of bird watching season. However, monsoon season is the time to spot only local birds. This is the season for boat safari.

Winter starts in October and ends in March. Winters are relatively pleasing. Winter welcomes migration birds from surrounding regions. The region is cool, pleasing and spotting animals is easier during this season. Winter is the peak tourism season of Bharatpur bird sanctuary.


How to Reach Bharatpur :

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is among the most popular bird sanctuaries in the world. This UNESCO world heritage site is a must-visit tourist destination for the bird lovers. Being one of the popular tourist destinations in Rajasthan, the place is well connected to the other nearby towns and cities of India through roadways, railways and airways. Here is the detailed info about how to reach Bharatpur via air, rail and road-

By Air : The nearest airport to the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is the Agra airport which is around 54 km away from the sanctuary. There are regular flights to Agra from Delhi, the capital of India. Tourist can reach Agra and then reach Bharat taking through the road or rail. Another nearest airport is the Delhi International Airport, which is around 219 km from Bharatpur. Delhi is well connected to Bharatpur through the roadways and railways.

By Train : The nearest railway station is the Bharatpur Railway Junction which is located at the distance of 5 km from the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary. There are numerous regular trains are available to reach Bharatpur from Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur, Sawai Madhopur, Kota and other major stations in North India. There are direct and connecting trains from all the other cities and towns in India so reaching Bharatpur through railways from any corner of India is easy.

By Road : Bharatpur Sanctuary is well connected with Jaipur, Sawai Madhopur, Delhi, Agra, Mathura, etc. through the well-maintained roads. Tourists can reach Bharatpur either by hiring cab/taxi or by the state-run or private-run buses.


FAQ’s about Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary:

Q. What is the best time to visit Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary?

A. The best time to visit Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary between August and November to enjoy seeing resident birds and to watch migratory birds you can visit during October and March.

Q. What is Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary famous for?

A. The Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is famous for watching thousands of migratory birds. They arrive in the winter months. You will get to see more than 230 birds’ species in the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary.

Q. How much time does it take for Bharatpur bird sanctuary?

A. On a normal day, it takes about 2-3 hours to reach Bharatpur bird sanctuary. If you wish to enjoy sightseeing the area then it might take a little longer.

Q. Where is Bharatpur sanctuary situated?

A. The Bharatpur sanctuary also called the Keoladeo Ghana National Park is situated in Rajasthan. Precisely, the sanctuary is located between Agra and Jaipur which is about 190 km from New Delhi.

Q. What can I buy in Bharatpur?

A. You will come across several things in Bharatpur which you would love to buy. Bharatpur in Rajasthan is known for handcrafted items. Some of them are precious stones, hand crafted jewellery , handicraft clothes, semi-precious stones, carved marbles, antiques, and brass items.


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Best Time To Visit Bharatpur

Best Time To Visit Bharatpur is the city of the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, officially recognised as Keoladeo Ghana National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This city of Rajasthan, formerly a royal province of Rajputana, has earned the distinction of being one of the world’s finest bird watching locations. The amazing diversity of avian species and wildlife is certainly the cause for this A big attraction for the tours of Bharatpur. It is also known as ‘Rajasthan’s eastern gateway’ and is adjacent to both Delhi and Agra. In addition, on a tour of the Golden Triangle tourist circuit, it is a popular weekend getaway and a must-visit spot.

The World Heritage Bird Sanctuary, Keoladeo Ghana National Park, is the most popular tourist attraction in Bharatpur. Nearly 364 breeds of birds, 379 flowering species, 50 fish species, 13 snake species, 5 lizard species, 7 amphibian species, 7 turtle species, a number of other invertebrates and other citizens of the animal world live in the natural world. Bharatpur tourism’s star highlight is primarily the park where tourists can enjoy a safari. There are, however, many other architectural attractions. Take the time to visit the Bharatpur Palace, Lohagarh Fort, Government Museum, Deeg, Ganga Mandir, and many more on a Bharatpur trip.

In Bharatpur, bird-watchers and nature lovers are in awe. Nesting Painted Storks, White Ibises, Darters and Spoonbills, Black-necked Stork, Comb Duck, and the enigmatic Spotted Creeper are prominent species in the throngs of birds. The marshes and pools are also crowded with thousands of ducks, hundreds of Ferruginous and Lesser Whistling Ducks, plus smaller numbers of Red-crested Pochards and Spotbilled Ducks. White and Dalmatian Pelicans are the famous winter visitors of the national park, along with large numbers of Common Cranes and a substantial population of the enigmatic Sarus Cranes Best Time To Visit Bharatpur.

As the winter hideaway of the very rare Siberian Cranes, visiting from the extremely cold land of Siberia, the bird sanctuary soared to fame. In recent years, sightings of these species have declined considerably. The golden opportunity of a wide variety of raptors, including Spotted, Royal, Steppe and Tawny Eagles, as well as a host of vultures, is also available in the park. Names including Orange-headed Field Thrush, Dusky Warbler, Marshall’s Iora and Large-tailed Nightjar are included among the endangered bird species. The uncommon and magnificent Blackbuck, Indian Smooth Otter, Fisher Cat, Soft-shelled Turtle, Indian Python, Nilgai, Sambar, Spotted Deer and Rhesus Macaques are additional wildlife.


Best Time to Visit Bharatpur

Best Time to Visit Bharatpur is situated on the edge of the Desert of Thar. Thus, the soil still has a warm atmosphere. The temperature is raised by the marshy landform. Not even the peak winter here is too cold. Summer begins in the month of March and ends in June. The temperature will go as high as 48 degrees very quickly. During this season, it is harder to spot birds.

At the beginning of March, migratory birds leave the area. It is better during summer to find those kinds of species. During this season, the park is normally deserted.
The Monsoon begins in July and ends in the month of September. The soil is marshy and, during the monsoon season, it gets very sticky and slippery.

Best Time to Visit Bharatpur In this area, rainfall is comparatively lower. The marshy field is flooded with water by moderate rainfall, making it look like a canal with little islands in it. For farming, this makes the position more preferable. The middle of the monsoon season marks the start of the season for bird watching. The monsoon season, however, is the time to spot only the local birds. This is the boat safari season.

In October, winter begins and ends in March. There are relatively mild winters. Winter welcomes migratory birds from nearby countries. During this season, the area is calm, friendly and finding animals is easier. Winter is the Bharatpur bird sanctuary’s peak tourism season.


Winter (October to March): 7 °C – 27 °C

A decent time for visiting Bharatpur as migratory birds make a regular appearance during winters. The atmosphere stays calm and nice, which means that visitors have to go sightseeing all day long.

Summer (April to June): 37 °C – 45 °C

It can prove to be a bad idea to go to Bharatpur during summers, as the weather is humid, it is as high as 45 ° C. And it’s getting complicated and awkward for travellers to go for a safari.

Monsoon (July to September): 25 °C – 36 °C

The monsoon starts in Bharatpur from July onwards. During the monsoon, the rain is at its highest, and due to undue sweetness, it becomes impossible to fly. But if visitors want to see lush greenery during the monsoon, then one can visit. Cover cotton clothing, hold an umbrella and do not forget to take sunscreen while preparing to travel during the monsoon.


Tourist Places To Visit In Bharatpur

Best Time to Visit Bharatpur In the Brij district of the desert state of Rajasthan, there are many places to visit in Bharatpur. The town is naturally rich and houses the famed Keoladeo Ghana National Park, the paradise of photographers with diverse flora and fauna and colourful winter migratory birds. This well-preserved park has been included in the list of World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

Tourist areas in Bharatpur are not only limited to wildlife and forests. The city is also renowned from past centuries for its historical ruins. Lohagarh Fort with Jawahar Burj and Fateh Burj was built in the famous 18th century, and Rajasthan’s strongest structure stands in its full glory in this region.

Other places to visit in Bharatpur include the palace, the government museum, and Ganga Mandir. You must visit the city of Kaman, also known as Kamaban, if you wish to see the spot where Lord Krishna spent any of the early years of his life.


Keoladeo Ghana National Park

A prominent avifauna sanctuary, which has been designated a World Heritage site, is the Keoladeo Ghana National Park, more widely known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary. It houses hundreds of bird species, and during the winter months, thousands of endangered species, such as the Siberian Crane, migrate to the area. Birds from as far as Siberia and Central Asia are drawn by the flora and fauna of the national park and are a great treat for tourists. It is magical to watch birds of different colours and shades, and definitely the greatest draw for tourists visiting Bharatpur city.


Lohagarh Fort

Established by the Jat ruler Maharaja Suraj Mal in the early 18th century, the fort stands as a testament to its prowess and power that made it impregnable. The fort kept its own, facing frequent assaults by the Mughals and the British. It was not necessary to penetrate the defences. Lohagarh Fort is austere and formidable, unlike Red Fort or Agra Fort, which sweeps visitors away from their feet with architectural brilliance and artistic excellence. A must visit for lovers of history.


Government Museum Bharatpur

Located inside the Fort of Lohagarh, the museum helps to shed light on the area’s history. It includes objects belonging to Bharatpur’s rulers. It is a good way to get a good understanding of the city’s customs, art and culture and its inhabitants.


Bankey Bihari Temple

There is no dearth of temples in Bharatpur for the more religiously inclined. The Bankey Bihari Temple inside the Lohagarh Fort constructed under the Mughal rule is the main one among them. The temple environment, dedicated to Lord Krishna and housing many idols praising his goodness, is refreshing and helps relax the fraying nerves.


Ganga Mandir

It took nearly 90 years to complete the building of this Mandir, which started in 1845. The god who exists is Ganga Maharaj. The Mandir is exquisite in its architecture, with mosaic works, paintings, engravings and carvings. A special almond colour, which is very incomparable, is the Bansi Pahadpur stone used in the building of the temple. It is one of the most beautiful temples in Rajasthan, without a doubt.


Deeg

Deeg, once the summer resort of the rulers of Bharatpur, is a fascinating day trip from the region. Located about 32 km away, the town boasts a magnificent palace that represents the architecture of the Rajasthani style. Deeg has some gorgeous gardens and huge fortifications that you can visit at your leisure. In the month of September, a three-day Deeg festival is held that one may attend and is one of its key attractions.


FAQ’s about Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary:

Q. What is the best time to visit Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary?

A. Between August and November, the best time to visit Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary to enjoy seeing resident birds and seeing migratory birds can be visited during October and March.

Q. What is Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary famous for?

A. Renowned for seeing thousands of migratory birds, the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary. In the winter months, they arrive. At the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, you’ll see more than 230 species of birds.

Q. How much time does it take for Bharatpur bird sanctuary?

A. It takes about 2-3 hours to enter the Bharatpur bird sanctuary on a typical day. It could take a little longer if you want to enjoy visiting the region.

Q. Where is Bharatpur sanctuary situated?

A. Rajasthan is home to the Bharatpur Sanctuary, also named the Keoladeo Ghana National Park. In fact, the sanctuary, which is about 190 km from New Delhi, is situated between Agra and Jaipur.


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