Chitwan National Park, located in south-central Nepal, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the country’s most celebrated natural reserves. Established in 1973, the park spans an area of 932 square kilometers and is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, which include dense jungles, grasslands, and riverine forests.
Chitwan is home to a remarkable array of wildlife. It provides sanctuary to over 700 species of animals, including the endangered one-horned rhinoceros, Bengal tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and numerous species of deer. The park is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, hosting over 500 bird species, such as the vibrant Bengal florican and the rare giant hornbill.
Visitors to Chitwan National Park can embark on various activities to explore its natural beauty and wildlife. Jungle safaris on elephant back or in jeeps offer thrilling opportunities to spot the park’s inhabitants up close. Canoeing along the Rapti River provides a serene experience, allowing sightings of gharials and mugger crocodiles. Guided nature walks and bird-watching tours are also popular, led by experienced naturalists who share their deep knowledge of the park’s flora and fauna.
Chitwan National Park is not just a haven for wildlife enthusiasts but also a crucial conservation area, playing a significant role in preserving Nepal’s natural heritage. Its lush landscapes and rich biodiversity make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike.
Things to do in Chitwan National Park
Chitwan National Park offers a wide range of activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in its rich natural environment and diverse wildlife. Here are some of the top things to do in Chitwan National Park:
Jungle Safari
- Elephant Safari: Experience the thrill of exploring the jungle atop an elephant, providing a unique vantage point to spot wildlife such as rhinos, deer, and various bird species.
- Jeep Safari: A faster and more comfortable way to traverse the park, jeep safaris cover more ground and increase the chances of spotting elusive animals like the Bengal tiger and leopards.
Canoeing
Take a serene canoe ride along the Rapti or Narayani rivers. This activity offers excellent opportunities to see aquatic wildlife, including gharials, mugger crocodiles, and numerous water birds.
Bird Watching
Chitwan is a birdwatcher’s paradise, hosting over 500 species of birds. Guided bird-watching tours provide insight into the diverse avian life, with chances to see species like the giant hornbill, Bengal florican, and paradise flycatcher.
Nature Walks and Jungle Treks
Accompanied by experienced naturalists, nature walks and jungle treks allow visitors to explore the park on foot. This activity offers a more intimate experience with the flora and fauna, as well as insights into the park’s ecology.
Tharu Village Visit
Visit nearby Tharu villages to learn about the indigenous Tharu people’s culture and traditions. Enjoy traditional Tharu dance performances, explore their unique mud-and-reed houses, and experience local hospitality.
Elephant Breeding Center
Visit the Elephant Breeding Center to learn about the park’s efforts in elephant conservation. It’s a great place to see baby elephants and understand the challenges of elephant conservation.
Jungle Tower Stay
Spend a night in a jungle tower or machan for a thrilling experience. These elevated platforms offer a unique overnight stay in the heart of the park, providing opportunities to observe nocturnal wildlife.
Cycling Tours
Explore the buffer zones and nearby communities on a bicycle. Cycling tours offer a different perspective of the park’s landscapes and allow interaction with local residents.
Cultural Programs
Enjoy traditional Tharu cultural programs in Sauraha. These performances showcase traditional dances, music, and folklore, providing a deeper understanding of the local culture.
Visit the Crocodile Breeding Center
Learn about the conservation efforts for the critically endangered gharial and other crocodile species at the breeding center located within the park.
Places to Visit Near Chitwan National Park
Visiting Chitwan National Park offers an excellent opportunity to explore other nearby attractions. Here are some noteworthy places to visit near the park:
- Sauraha
Sauraha is a popular gateway to Chitwan National Park, offering a variety of accommodations, restaurants, and cultural experiences. Visitors can enjoy Tharu cultural shows, explore local markets, and take part in activities like canoeing and bird-watching.
- Bharatpur
Bharatpur is the nearest city to Chitwan National Park and serves as a major transportation hub. While in Bharatpur, you can visit the Bishazari Tal (Twenty Thousand Lakes), a beautiful wetland area perfect for bird-watching and peaceful walks.
- Devghat
Located at the confluence of the Trishuli and Kali Gandaki rivers, Devghat is a significant Hindu pilgrimage site. It features numerous temples and ashrams, attracting devotees from all over Nepal and India. The site is especially vibrant during religious festivals.
- Lumbini
Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most important pilgrimage destinations for Buddhists. It is located about 130 kilometers from Chitwan National Park. Key attractions include the Maya Devi Temple, Ashoka Pillar, and various international monasteries.
- Tansen
Tansen is a picturesque hill town located about 160 kilometers from Chitwan. It offers stunning views of the Himalayas, charming old streets, and historical sites like Rani Mahal (Queen’s Palace) and Tansen Durbar. It’s a great place for trekking and experiencing local culture.
- Bandipur
Bandipur is a beautifully preserved hilltop settlement known for its traditional Newari architecture and panoramic mountain views. Visitors can enjoy hiking, exploring local caves, and experiencing the rich cultural heritage of the Newar community.
- Pokhara
Pokhara, located around 150 kilometers north of Chitwan, is a major tourist destination famous for its serene lakes, stunning views of the Annapurna range, and adventure activities like paragliding, trekking, and boating on Phewa Lake.
These nearby destinations offer a mix of cultural, historical, and natural attractions, making them perfect additions to your Chitwan National Park itinerary.
How to Reach Chitwan National Park
Reaching Chitwan National Park is relatively straightforward, with multiple options available for travelers:
By Air: The nearest airport to Chitwan National Park is Bharatpur Airport (also known as Gautam Buddha Airport), located approximately 10 kilometers from Sauraha, the main tourist hub near the park. Domestic flights operate regularly from Kathmandu to Bharatpur, with a flight duration of around 25-30 minutes.
By Road: From Kathmandu, the park is accessible by a scenic drive of about 5-6 hours. The route passes through picturesque landscapes and small towns. Tourist buses, private cars, and taxis are available for hire. The journey from Pokhara takes about 4-5 hours by road.
By Bus: Regular tourist buses and local buses operate between Kathmandu/Pokhara and Chitwan/Sauraha. These buses are affordable and offer a comfortable option for travelers.
By Tourist Bus: Several tour companies offer direct tourist bus services from Kathmandu and Pokhara to Sauraha, the main gateway to Chitwan National Park.
Once in Sauraha or Bharatpur, local taxis, rickshaws, and hotels often arrange transportation to specific lodges or entry points within Chitwan National Park.