Top 5 Famous Dams of Rajasthan is home to several notable dams that play crucial roles in water management and irrigation. Among the most famous is the Rana Pratap Sagar Dam, located on the Chambal River, known for its significant role in water conservation and irrigation in the region. The Gandhisagar Dam, also on the Chambal River, is renowned for its impressive architecture and vital role in flood control and irrigation.
The Jawai Dam, situated on the Jawai River, is known for its picturesque setting and its importance in providing water for agriculture and local wildlife. The Bisalpur Dam, built on the Banas and Chauka Rivers, is a key source of drinking water for cities like Jaipur and Ajmer. Lastly, the Kota Barrage, constructed on the Chambal River, is vital for irrigation in the Kota region and supports local agriculture. These dams are essential to Rajasthan’s water supply and agriculture.
Rana Pratap Sagar Dam
Location: Rawatbhata, Chittorgarh District
River: Chambal River
Height: 54 meters
Length: 1,143 meters
Purpose: Hydropower generation and irrigation.
Features: This dam is a part of the Chambal Valley Project, with a power plant capacity of 172 MW.
The Rana Pratap Sagar Dam is situated near Chittorgarh in Rajasthan, built on the Chambal River. It was constructed primarily for irrigation purposes and to provide water to the region. The dam is named after Rana Pratap Singh, the legendary Rajput king known for his resistance against Mughal rule.
Completed in 1970, the dam plays a significant role in the irrigation of the agricultural lands in the area, aiding in the development of the region’s agrarian economy. The structure is also crucial for flood control and maintaining the river’s flow during dry seasons. Additionally, the dam supports a hydroelectric power station, contributing to the local power supply.
The dam’s surrounding area, with its scenic views and the Chambal River flowing through, also makes it a notable spot for visitors interested in engineering marvels and natural beauty.
Mahi Bajaj Sagar Dam
Location: Banswara District
River: Mahi River
Height: 43 meters
Length: 3,100 meters
Purpose: Irrigation, hydroelectricity, and drinking water supply.
Features: The largest dam in southern Rajasthan, providing water to vast regions in Rajasthan and Gujarat.
The Mahi Bajaj Sagar Dam is located on the Mahi River in the Dungarpur district of Rajasthan. It was constructed primarily for irrigation and flood control purposes. The dam, completed in 1983, is named after the Mahi River and is an important part of the Mahi River Basin’s water management system.
The dam plays a crucial role in storing and regulating water for agriculture in the arid regions of Rajasthan, enhancing the local economy and supporting farming activities. It also helps in providing drinking water to nearby areas and controlling floodwaters.
The Mahi Bajaj Sagar Dam is a significant engineering achievement and contributes to the development and sustainability of the region. Its reservoir, surrounded by picturesque landscapes, makes it a notable site for both its practical importance and natural beauty.
Jawahar Sagar Dam
Location: Kota District
River: Chambal River
Height: 45 meters
Length: 393 meters
Purpose: Hydroelectric power generation and irrigation.
Features: It forms part of the Chambal Valley Project, with a power generation capacity of 99 MW.
The Jawahar Sagar Dam is situated on the Chambal River in the Kota district of Rajasthan. It was completed in 1970 and is named in honor of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. This dam plays a crucial role in the Chambal Valley Project, which aims to manage the river’s resources effectively.
The Jawahar Sagar Dam is primarily used for irrigation, flood control, and hydroelectric power generation. It helps in the irrigation of large agricultural areas in the region, significantly contributing to local agriculture and the economy. Additionally, the dam aids in managing floodwaters and supporting a hydroelectric power station that provides electricity to the surrounding areas.
The dam’s reservoir, surrounded by scenic landscapes, also offers opportunities for recreation and sightseeing. Its construction is considered an important milestone in Rajasthan’s water management and infrastructure development.
Bisalpur Dam – Top 5 Famous Dams of Rajasthan
Location: Tonk District
River: Banas River
Height: 39.5 meters
Length: 574 meters
Purpose: Drinking water supply and irrigation.
Features: The dam provides drinking water to Jaipur, Ajmer, and nearby areas, and also supports irrigation for agriculture.
The Bisalpur Dam is located on the Banas River in the Tonk district of Rajasthan. Completed in 1999, it serves as a critical infrastructure project for the region. The dam is designed to provide water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial purposes, and it plays a significant role in supplying water to Jaipur and its surrounding areas.
The Bisalpur Dam supports agriculture by facilitating irrigation in the arid regions of Rajasthan, which is vital for the local economy. It also helps in replenishing groundwater levels and maintaining water supply during dry periods.
In addition to its functional importance, the dam and its reservoir are surrounded by scenic landscapes, making it a notable spot for visitors interested in engineering achievements and natural beauty. The dam’s impact on water management and regional development makes it a key asset in Rajasthan’s infrastructure.
Masonry Dam (Jaisamand Lake)
Location: Udaipur District
River: Gomti River
Height: 36.6 meters
Length: 304 meters
Purpose: Irrigation and water supply.
Features: This dam forms Jaisamand Lake, one of the largest artificial lakes in India. The dam dates back to 1685 and was constructed by Maharana Jai Singh.
The Jaisamand Lake, also known as Dhebar Lake, is home to a notable masonry dam located in the Udaipur district of Rajasthan. Built in the 17th century during the reign of Maharana Jai Singh II, the dam was constructed to create a large artificial lake that serves as a crucial water source for the region.
The Jaisamand Dam is a marvel of ancient engineering, built with stone masonry and spanning over 1.5 kilometers in length. It was originally intended to address water scarcity and support irrigation for agriculture in the area. The lake created by the dam is one of the largest artificial lakes in Asia and plays a vital role in water conservation and management for the Udaipur region.
Apart from its functional significance, the dam and the lake offer stunning views and are a popular spot for tourists. The area around Jaisamand Lake is known for its natural beauty and tranquil environment, making it a serene destination for visitors.