Van Vihar Sanctuary, located near Dholpur in Rajasthan, India, is a picturesque destination spread over an area of 59.86 square kilometers. Established in 1955, this sanctuary serves as a vital protective reserve for various species of flora and fauna, offering them a safe habitat away from human disturbances. The sanctuary is part of the much larger Chambal region, known for its rugged terrain and dense forests.
Rich in biodiversity, Van Vihar is home to a wide range of animals including sambar deer, chital, blue bull (nilgai), wild boar, sloth bear, and leopard. The sanctuary also provides a haven for numerous bird species, making it a popular spot for bird watchers, especially during the migratory season when exotic species can be spotted.
The landscape of Van Vihar is characterized by dry deciduous forests, dotted with small water bodies and steep hillocks, providing an ideal backdrop for nature walks and wildlife photography. Accessibility to Van Vihar is facilitated by its proximity to major cities like Agra and Jaipur, making it a convenient excursion for both domestic and international tourists looking for a serene escape into nature.
History of Van Vihar Sanctuary
Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Dholpur district of Rajasthan, India. It spans across approximately 59.86 square kilometers and showcases a landscape filled with dense forests along with scattered grasslands, providing a favorable environment for various species of flora and fauna.
The sanctuary’s history is relatively recent in terms of conservation efforts. It was officially declared a wildlife sanctuary by the Government of Rajasthan in 1955 to provide protection to the wildlife and biodiversity of the area. This decision was part of a broader movement across India to preserve the country’s vanishing natural heritage, influenced by the global push for environmental conservation.
Historically, the region around Dholpur was rich in wildlife and had been a popular hunting ground during the times of the princely states. With the establishment of Van Vihar as a sanctuary, the focus shifted from hunting to conservation. The protected status has helped in the preservation of many native species and has turned the area into a safe haven for wildlife including several endangered species.
The sanctuary serves not only as a vital ecological haven but also as an important educational and recreational spot, attracting nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and researchers who are interested in the conservation of natural habitats and the study of wildlife. Through its ongoing conservation initiatives, Van Vihar continues to play a crucial role in the biodiversity conservation strategy of Rajasthan and India.
Places to visit near Van Van Vihar Sanctuary
Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Dholpur district, Rajasthan, and while it’s an attraction in its own right due to its rich biodiversity and picturesque landscapes, the area surrounding it also offers several interesting places to visit:
Dholpur Palace: Also known as Raj Niwas Palace, this historical structure reflects the grandeur of the bygone era. It has been converted into a heritage hotel, offering tourists a taste of royal living.
Talab-e-Shahi: Located about 27 kilometers from Dholpur, this lake was constructed in 1617 AD by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan for hunting and leisure purposes. Surrounding the lake is a picturesque garden, and the area is frequented by numerous migratory birds during winter.
Machkund Temple: This ancient religious site, about 4 kilometers from Dholpur, is associated with a sacred pool that draws pilgrims from across the region. The temple complex and its surroundings are steeped in legends and religious significance.
Shergarh Fort: An impressive fort that is around 24 kilometers from Dholpur, Shergarh Fort is an excellent destination for history enthusiasts. It was originally constructed by the Mughals and later used by other dynasties.
Ramsagar Sanctuary: Located nearby, this sanctuary features Ramsagar Lake and a variety of wildlife, particularly attractive for bird watchers and nature lovers. The sanctuary covers a significant area and offers a tranquil escape into nature.
Chambal River Safari: A bit further away, the Chambal River offers a unique opportunity for a river safari where visitors can spot the critically endangered gharial, the red-crowned roof turtle, and the Gangetic dolphin.
Exploring these sites provides a comprehensive experience of the natural beauty and historical richness surrounding Van Vihar Sanctuary
Best time to visit Van Vihar Sanctuary
The best time to visit Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary in Dholpur, Rajasthan, is during the cooler months from October to March. During this period, the weather is pleasant, making it an ideal time for wildlife viewing and exploring the surrounding natural beauty without the discomfort of the intense heat typical of Rajasthan’s summer months.
Winter, particularly from November to February, is also a great time for bird watchers as many migratory birds visit the area. The temperatures during these months are typically comfortable during the day, ranging from 10°C to 25°C, and can get quite chilly in the early morning and at night, so it’s advisable to carry some warm clothing.
Visiting during the monsoon season (July to September) can also be attractive as the rains bring fresh greenery to the landscape, enhancing its beauty. However, some areas might be less accessible due to waterlogging or muddy conditions.
Avoid the summer months from April to June, as temperatures can soar above 40°C, making outdoor activities challenging and less enjoyable.
How to reach Van Vihar Sanctuary
Reaching Van Vihar Sanctuary in Dholpur, Rajasthan, involves a combination of air, rail, and road travel, depending on where you are starting from. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to get there:
By Air: The nearest airport to Dholpur is Agra Airport, which is about 55 kilometers away. Once you land at Agra, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Dholpur. Alternatively, Jaipur Airport is another option, though it is further away, at approximately 240 kilometers from Dholpur.
By Train: Dholpur has its own railway station, Dholpur Junction, which is well-connected to major cities in India like Delhi, Mumbai, and Agra. Trains are a convenient option as the station is quite close to the town. From the railway station, you can easily find local transportation like taxis or auto-rickshaws to take you to the sanctuary.
By Road: Dholpur is connected by road to major cities and towns. If you are coming from Delhi, the drive is about 240 kilometers via NH 44 and NH 19, which takes around 5 hours.From Jaipur, it’s about a 4-hour drive via NH 21. Buses from Rajasthan State Transport and private operators regularly ply to Dholpur from neighboring cities like Agra, Jaipur, and Delhi.
Local Transport: Once in Dholpur, you can use local buses, taxis, or auto-rickshaws to reach Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary. Hiring a private taxi might be more convenient for flexibility and comfort, especially if you plan to visit other attractions in the area.
Planning your arrival to Dholpur and subsequent travel to Van Vihar Sanctuary with these options will ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.