Ajmer Travel Information, located in the Indian state of Rajasthan, is a city with a rich history and cultural significance. It is renowned for its spiritual heritage, historical landmarks, and vibrant festivals, making it a popular tourist destination. With a perfect blend of tradition and modernity, Ajmer offers visitors a unique and immersive experience.
One of the major attractions in Ajmer is the Ajmer Sharif Dargah, a sacred shrine dedicated to the Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti. It is believed that offering prayers at this shrine fulfills wishes and brings blessings. The annual Urs festival, commemorating the death anniversary of the saint, attracts millions of devotees from around the world. The Dargah is a symbol of religious harmony and unity, welcoming people from all faiths.
Another notable landmark in Ajmer is the magnificent Taragarh Fort. Built in the 7th century, it offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. The fort houses various structures, including palaces, reservoirs, and temples. Exploring the fort is like stepping back in time, as it reflects the grandeur of the Rajput era.
For history enthusiasts, the Ajmer Government Museum is a must-visit. It showcases an impressive collection of sculptures, arms and armor, miniature paintings, and artifacts from the region’s history. The museum provides insights into the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan.
History of Ajmer
The history of Ajmer is deeply rooted in ancient times, with traces of human settlement dating back to the 7th century BCE. Over the centuries, the city has witnessed the rise and fall of various dynasties, each leaving their mark on its cultural and architectural landscape Ajmer Tour.
In ancient times, Ajmer was known as “Ajayameru,” and it was ruled by the Chauhan dynasty. The Chauhans established their capital in Ajmer in the 7th century CE. The city gained prominence during the reign of Prithviraj Chauhan, who was a renowned Rajput warrior king. Ajmer became a flourishing center of trade, art, and culture under his rule.
However, the city faced numerous invasions over the years. In the 12th century, it was captured by Sultan Muhammad of Ghur, marking the beginning of Muslim rule in the region. Ajmer then came under the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mughal Empire.
During the Mughal period, Emperor Akbar recognized the strategic importance of Ajmer and made it the capital of the newly created province of Ajmer. He built several monuments, including the famous Akbari Fort and the beautiful Dargah (tomb) of Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, which became a major pilgrimage site.
Ajmer later came under the control of the Marathas, followed by the British in the 19th century. It was an important center of administration under British rule and served as the headquarters of Ajmer-Merwara, a province of British India.
After India gained independence in 1947, Ajmer became part of the newly formed state of Rajasthan. It continued to flourish as a cultural and religious center, attracting visitors from around the world. The city retains its historical charm and serves as a testament to the rich heritage of Rajasthan.
Today, Ajmer is not only known for its historical significance but also as a major educational center, home to renowned institutions like the Mayo College and the Central University of Rajasthan. It continues to thrive as a vibrant city, blending tradition and modernity, and welcoming tourists with its captivating history and cultural treasures.
Places to Visit in Ajmer
Ajmer, a city in Rajasthan, India, is brimming with historical and cultural attractions. Here are some of the must-visit places in Ajmer:
Ajmer Sharif Dargah: This sacred shrine is the resting place of Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti. It attracts millions of devotees from various religious backgrounds. The atmosphere is filled with spirituality and devotion.
Taragarh Fort: Located atop a hill, Taragarh Fort offers panoramic views of Ajmer. It was built in the 7th century and showcases impressive architecture. Exploring the fort allows you to delve into the history of the region.
Ana Sagar Lake: A picturesque man-made lake commissioned by King Anaji Chauhan, Ana Sagar Lake is a serene spot for relaxation. You can enjoy a boat ride, take a leisurely walk along the promenade, or simply soak in the beautiful surroundings Ajmer Travel Information.
Ajmer Jain Temple: Also known as Soniji Ki Nasiyan, this Jain temple is renowned for its stunning architecture and intricate carvings. The temple is dedicated to Lord Adinath, the first Jain Tirthankara.
Akbari Fort and Museum: Built by Emperor Akbar, this fort now houses a museum that displays a collection of artifacts and exhibits from the Mughal era. It provides insights into the rich history of Ajmer.
Nareli Jain Temple: Located on the outskirts of Ajmer, Nareli Jain Temple is a magnificent marble structure that showcases contemporary Jain architecture. It offers a peaceful and serene atmosphere.
Ajmer Government Museum: This museum houses a diverse collection of sculptures, arms and armor, miniature paintings, and historical artifacts, providing a glimpse into the region’s cultural heritage.
Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra: It is an ancient mosque with stunning Indo-Islamic architecture. The mosque’s name translates to “two and a half days” as it is believed to have been constructed in a record time of two and a half days.
Mayo College: Established in 1875, Mayo College is one of India’s oldest public schools. The campus showcases colonial-era architecture and has a museum displaying artifacts related to the school’s history.
Foy Sagar Lake: Situated on the outskirts of Ajmer, Foy Sagar Lake is a serene and scenic spot. It offers a tranquil environment for picnics and relaxation.
These are just a few of the many attractions that Ajmer has to offer. The city’s rich history, religious significance, and architectural wonders make it a captivating destination for travelers.
Famous Shopping Markets in Ajmer
Ajmer is renowned for its vibrant markets, where you can indulge in shopping for traditional Rajasthani handicrafts, textiles, jewelry, and more. Here are some of the famous shopping markets in Ajmer:
Dargah Bazaar: Located near the Ajmer Sharif Dargah, Dargah Bazaar is a bustling market known for its spiritual and cultural charm. You can find a variety of items like embroidered fabrics, traditional footwear (mojris), perfumes, and souvenirs related to the Dargah.
Naya Bazaar: Situated in the heart of Ajmer, Naya Bazaar is a popular shopping destination. It offers a wide range of items, including textiles, handicrafts, colorful turbans (pagdis), bangles, and silver jewelry. The market is also known for its traditional tie-dye fabrics, known as Bandhani.
Madar Gate Market: Located near the Madar Gate, this market is known for its Rajasthani textiles, especially the famous Ajmeri block-printed fabrics. You can find a variety of dress materials, bed covers, tablecloths, and other textile products. It’s a great place to explore traditional Rajasthani prints and designs.
Kaiserganj: Situated near the Ajmer Junction railway station, Kaiserganj is a bustling market that offers a mix of traditional and modern items. You can find a variety of clothing, footwear, accessories, and household items at reasonable prices.
Mahila Mandi: As the name suggests, Mahila Mandi is a women-centric market where you can find a wide range of clothing, jewelry, accessories, and cosmetics. It caters to the fashion needs of women and offers a vibrant shopping experience.
Purani Mandi: Located near the Ajmer City Railway Station, Purani Mandi is a popular market for traditional Rajasthani jewelry. You can find exquisite silver jewelry, including necklaces, earrings, bangles, and anklets. The market also offers a variety of handicrafts and leather goods.
Churi Bazaar: Churi Bazaar is famous for its wide range of bangles. It offers a stunning collection of glass bangles, lac bangles, metal bangles, and more. The market is a paradise for bangle enthusiasts.
Ajmer Cloth Market: Situated near the Ajmer Junction railway station, the Ajmer Cloth Market is a hub for textiles. You can find a wide range of fabrics, including silk, cotton, chiffon, and more. It’s a great place to shop for dress materials, sarees, and traditional Rajasthani attire Ajmer Travel Information.
While exploring these markets, it’s always recommended to bargain and compare prices before making a purchase. Ajmer’s shopping markets offer a glimpse into the vibrant culture and craftsmanship of Rajasthan, allowing you to take home beautiful souvenirs and memories of your visit.
Festivals of Ajmer
Ajmer is a city that celebrates a number of festivals with great enthusiasm and fervor. These festivals showcase the rich cultural heritage and religious diversity of the region. Here are some of the prominent festivals celebrated in Ajmer:
Urs Festival: The Urs Festival is the most significant and widely celebrated festival in Ajmer. It commemorates the death anniversary of the Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, the revered saint of the Ajmer Sharif Dargah. The festival takes place in the Islamic month of Rajab and attracts millions of devotees from different parts of the world. The Dargah is illuminated, and qawwali music fills the air as devotees offer prayers and seek the saint’s blessings.
Gangaur Festival: Gangaur is a traditional Rajasthani festival celebrated by married women to honor Goddess Parvati. The festival spans over 18 days and culminates with a grand procession of beautifully adorned idols of Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva through the streets of Ajmer. Women dress in traditional attire, carry pots on their heads, and sing and dance to celebrate the festival. It is a joyous occasion that reflects the reverence and devotion of Rajasthani women.
Teej Festival: Teej is a monsoon festival celebrated predominantly by women in Rajasthan. It is dedicated to Goddess Parvati and is marked by fasting, folk dances, and various cultural activities. Women dress in vibrant traditional attire, apply henna (mehndi) on their hands, and sing traditional songs. The festival brings out the spirit of togetherness and is a celebration of marital bliss and prosperity.
Ajaymeru Festival: This festival is a recent addition to the cultural calendar of Ajmer. It aims to showcase the cultural heritage, arts, crafts, and culinary delights of the region. The festival features folk performances, art exhibitions, music concerts, and various cultural activities. It provides a platform for local artists and artisans to display their talents and attracts visitors from different parts of the country.
These festivals bring the city of Ajmer to life, offering a glimpse into the cultural fabric of Rajasthan. They are an opportunity to experience the traditional music, dance, rituals, and the warm hospitality that Ajmer has to offer Ajmer Travel Information.
Best Time to Visit Ajmer
The best time to visit Ajmer is during the winter months, from October to March. This period is characterized by pleasant weather with mild temperatures, making it comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
October and November mark the post-monsoon season when the city is rejuvenated with lush greenery and the weather is pleasant. The temperature ranges from around 20°C to 30°C during the day, and it gets cooler in the evenings.
December to February is winter in Ajmer, with temperatures ranging from 8°C to 20°C. The weather is generally cool and pleasant during the day, while evenings and nights can get chilly. It is advisable to carry warm clothing, especially if you plan to visit in December or January.
The winter months are ideal for exploring the various attractions in Ajmer, including the Ajmer Sharif Dargah, Taragarh Fort, and Ana Sagar Lake, among others. The pleasant weather allows for comfortable sightseeing, and outdoor activities such as boat rides on the lakes can be enjoyed without any discomfort.
It’s worth noting that Ajmer can get crowded during festivals like the Urs Festival and the Pushkar Fair, so if you wish to experience these events, it’s recommended to plan your visit accordingly. The festive atmosphere during these times adds to the cultural charm of the city.
Avoid visiting Ajmer during the summer months (April to June) as the temperatures can soar, often exceeding 40°C. The scorching heat can make outdoor activities uncomfortable. The monsoon season (July to September) experiences moderate to heavy rainfall, and while the surroundings become lush and green, it may hinder outdoor exploration Ajmer Travel Information.
In summary, the best time to visit Ajmer is from October to March, during the winter season when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
How to Reach Ajmer
Ajmer, located in the state of Rajasthan, India, is well-connected by various modes of transportation. Here are the different ways to reach Ajmer:
By Air: The nearest airport to Ajmer is the Jaipur International Airport, which is approximately 135 kilometers away. From Jaipur, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Ajmer, which takes around 2-3 hours. The airport has regular domestic and international flights connecting it to major cities in India and abroad.
By Train: Ajmer Junction is a major railway station in Rajasthan and is well-connected to several cities across the country. It is a significant rail hub, with regular trains from cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur, Ahmedabad, Kolkata, and more. Direct trains and luxury trains like the Palace on Wheels also connect Ajmer to various destinations.
By Road: Ajmer has good road connectivity, and you can reach the city by buses or private vehicles. National Highway 48 passes through Ajmer, connecting it to major cities like Jaipur, Delhi, Udaipur, Jodhpur, and Ahmedabad. You can take state-run buses or hire a taxi or private car to reach Ajmer.
By Bus: Ajmer is well-connected to nearby cities and towns by state-run and private bus services. Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC) operates regular buses from cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, and other major destinations in Rajasthan. Private bus operators also provide bus services to Ajmer from various cities.
Once you reach Ajmer, local transportation options such as auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws are available for getting around the city. Taxis can also be hired for more convenient travel within and around Ajmer.
It’s advisable to check the availability and timings of flights, trains, and buses in advance and plan your journey accordingly. Ajmer’s central location in Rajasthan makes it easily accessible from various parts of the country, ensuring a hassle-free travel experience Ajmer Travel Information.