Why is Jaipur known as pink city, the capital of Rajasthan, is famously known as the Pink City due to the distinctive pink hue of its buildings. This tradition dates back to 1876, when Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II ordered the city to be painted pink to welcome the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII). In Indian culture, pink symbolizes hospitality and warmth, making it a fitting choice to impress the royal guest.
The city’s pink color scheme was later institutionalized through laws requiring all buildings in the old city to maintain this unique hue, ensuring its identity remained intact. Jaipur, founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, is one of India’s first planned cities, designed with principles of Vastu Shastra and Shilpa Shastra, and the pink façade adds to its architectural elegance.
Today, Jaipur’s pink streets, bustling markets, and historic landmarks like Hawa Mahal and City Palace embody its rich heritage, making the Pink City a globally recognized symbol of Rajasthan’s culture and hospitality.
History of the Pink Jaipur
The history of Jaipur’s designation as the Pink City is rooted in its royal heritage, architectural vision, and cultural diplomacy. Jaipur was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, who designed the city as one of India’s first planned urban centers, following principles of Vastu Shastra and Shilpa Shastra. Its layout featured wide streets, organized blocks, and uniform facades, creating a visually cohesive and aesthetically appealing city.
The iconic pink color that defines Jaipur emerged in 1876 when Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II decided to paint the city pink to welcome the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII) during his visit to India. In Indian culture, pink symbolizes hospitality and warmth, and the gesture was intended to display the city’s grandeur and hospitality. The uniform color scheme also gave Jaipur a distinctive identity, enhancing its visual appeal and charm, Why is Jaipur known as pink city.
The Maharaja later passed a law requiring that buildings in the old city maintain the pink color, solidifying Jaipur’s reputation as the Pink City. This regulation has been upheld for over a century, preserving the city’s unique character and historical essence.
Today, Jaipur’s pink buildings, including iconic landmarks like Hawa Mahal, City Palace, and Johari Bazaar, continue to attract millions of visitors, showcasing its rich history and architectural brilliance.
5 must-visit places in the Pink City
Here are five must-visit places in Jaipur, the Pink City, each offering a glimpse into its rich history, culture, and architectural splendor:
1. Amber Fort
Located on a hilltop, Amber Fort is a stunning blend of Rajasthani and Mughal architecture. Constructed in the 16th century by Raja Man Singh, the fort features beautiful courtyards, palaces, and the mesmerizing Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace). Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Maota Lake and the surrounding hills, making it a must-visit landmark.
2. Hawa Mahal
The iconic Palace of Winds, built in 1799, is known for its unique façade featuring 953 small windows (jharokhas). Originally designed for royal women to observe street festivities without being seen, this pink sandstone marvel is a symbol of Jaipur’s architectural ingenuity.
3. City Palace
Situated in the heart of Jaipur, the City Palace is a magnificent complex of palaces, courtyards, and museums. The palace showcases a blend of Mughal and Rajasthani designs and houses artifacts, royal costumes, and the famous Chandra Mahal, Why is Jaipur known as pink city.
4. Jantar Mantar
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this 18th-century astronomical observatory was built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. Its massive instruments, like the Samrat Yantra, are a testament to Jaipur’s scientific and mathematical advancements.
5. Nahargarh Fort
Perched on the Aravalli hills, Nahargarh Fort offers breathtaking views of Jaipur. Built as a defensive stronghold, it is now a favorite spot for photography, sunsets, and peaceful retreats.
These landmarks highlight Jaipur’s heritage and make it a truly unforgettable destination.
How to Reach Jaipur Pink City
Reaching Jaipur, the Pink City, is convenient as it is well-connected by air, rail, and road to major cities across India and abroad.
By Air
Jaipur International Airport (JAI), located in Sanganer, is about 13 km from the city center. It has regular domestic flights from cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore, and international flights from destinations like Dubai and Bangkok. Taxis and buses are available for airport transfers.
By Train
Jaipur is a major railway hub with connections to cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai. Popular trains include the Shatabdi Express and the Rajdhani Express. Jaipur Junction is the main station, and from there, autos and taxis provide easy access to the city.
By Road
Jaipur is well-connected by highways, including the NH-48, linking it to Delhi (280 km). Luxury buses, private taxis, and self-drive options are readily available. The Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC) operates regular bus services.
With its excellent connectivity, reaching Jaipur is hassle-free and enjoyable, Why is Jaipur known as pink city.
