Srinagar is the summer capital of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is situated in the Kashmir Valley and lies on the banks of the Jhelum River, a tributary of the Indus. The city is famous for its gardens, lakes and houseboats. It is also known for traditional Kashmiri handicrafts and dry fruits.
The city is located on both the sides of the Jhelum River which is called Vyath in Kashmir. The river passes through the city and meanders through the valley, moving onward and deepening in the Dal Lake. The city is famous for its nine old bridges, connecting the two parts of the city.
Srinagar is one of several places that has been called the “Venice of the East” or the “Kashmiri Venice”. It is known for its lakes, which include Dal Lake – noted for its houseboats – and Nagin Lake.
Major Tourist Attractions in Srinagar
Shalimar Bagh
This gorgeous garden was built by Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1619 for his wife Nurjahan. With its terraces, fountains, gardens and fresh mountain air, it has become one of the most visited travel places in the world. Tourists can reach here by taking a Shikara ride from Dal Lake. The three terraces are named as, Diwan-e-Aam, Diwan-e-Khas and the Abode of Love.
Dal Lake
It is the most preferred site for honeymooners. Reason being, the Victorian-style wooden houseboats and shikaras that take you on a tour through the waters. The lake includes lotus and water lilies, which add more charm to the site. Along the shoreline is the thoroughfare, dotted with shops, gardens and hotels.
Pather Masjid
Situated on the banks of Jhelum, it is a typical Mughal style construction, made of limestone. The mosque is not in use but tourists can enjoy a stroll through its gardens.
Nishat Bagh
The garden means the 'Garden of Joy' that lies on the eastern side of the Dal Lake. It was laid out in 1633 and is among the largest gardens of the Mugal Gardens. With its rare species of flowering plants and boulevards of chinar and cypress trees, it attracts tourists from far and wide. Lying on the banks of Dal Lake in the backdrop of the stunning Zabarwan hills, it looks spectacular with flower beds, fountains and lawns.
Shankaracharya Temple
Lying on the Shankaracharya Hill, the temple is an ancient shrine in Srinagar. It positions itself at a height of about 1100 feet on the south-east of the city, offering spectacular views of the valley and mountains. Legends say that the saint Shankaracharya spent some time of his life at this site during his visit to Kashmir to revive Sanatan Dharma.
Mughal Gardens
Built in the Mughal period, it is a marvel situated around 13 km from the hill town. Exhibiting the craftsmanship of the Mughal style of architecture, the site is a blend of three famous gardens. These include Shalimar Gardens, Nishat Bagh and Chashm-e-shahi. With colourful flower beds, manicured gardens, cascading fountains and terraced lawns, the gardens charm visitors.
Jama Masjid
Counted among the oldest mosques in Srinagar, Jama Masjid is known to be a monument of Islamic architecture. Built in 1674, it houses 370 pillars, prayer halls and four spires tower. Two wide paths in the premise portray the ancient Mughal architectural style.