The magnificence of Indian embroidery is how it is embedded in rich cultural history and art. Embroidery done with metallic thread is known as Kalabattu and forms the zari which is basically known as Zardozi. Badla, which is what makes up Zardozi needlework, is where slabs of metal are melted and pierced through steel sheets. They are then converted into wires and hammered to the necessary fineness. The unadorned wire is referred to as Badla, the thread wounded around is called Kasav, tiny spangles are called Sitara and the small specks or dots which are made out of the wire are called Mukaish.
Badla needlework can be traced back to the times of epics, Mahabharata and Ramayana, and was particularly popular during the Mughal period. During this time, badla work really came into its own, with elaborate designs adorning heavy materials, like velvet, becoming the preferred choice for the kings and queens of old. Tapestries featuring intricate badla work were also quite common. Therefore, this type of embroidery came to be associated with opulence and wealth, a show of richness.
Today, badla work is used to embellish plain kurtas, sarees, bedcovers and curtains. However, come the wedding season, and the finest Badla lehengas and bridal wear start making an appearance in shops across the state. Modern designers are incorporating badla into their contemporary lines, with jeans, t-shirts, and tops, all showcasing brilliant badla embroidery. There is no doubt that this age-old craft has become a global fashion statement, adding sparkle to any dull outfit.